What is classified as "substance use disorder" according to the DSM-5?

What is classified as "substance use disorder" according to the DSM-5?

• A. A pattern of use that does not impair functioning
• B. A condition involving recurrent use of alcohol or drugs resulting in significant impairment
• C. Occasional recreational substance use without consequences
• D. Temporary use of substances for stress relief

Answer: (B)

The classification of "substance use disorder" according to the DSM-5 is defined by a pattern of substance use that leads to significant impairment or distress. This encompasses a range of negative impacts on various aspects of an individual's life, including social, occupational, and emotional functioning. The term "recurrent use" indicates that the behavior is not just a one-time occurrence, but rather a pattern that can lead to serious problems in everyday life. Substance use disorder is identified by criteria such as failure to fulfill major obligations, use in hazardous situations, legal problems related to substance use, and continued use despite persistent social or interpersonal problems. This definition encompasses moderate to severe cases, emphasizing the significant consequences stemming from substance use rather than merely intermittent use or recreational habits, which can be managed without detrimental effects. Understanding this distinction is crucial for recognizing the seriousness of substance-related issues and the need for appropriate intervention and support.

The classification of "substance use disorder" according to the DSM-5 is defined by a pattern of substance use that leads to significant impairment or distress. This encompasses a range of negative impacts on various aspects of an individual's life, including social, occupational, and emotional functioning. The term "recurrent use" indicates that the behavior is not just a one-time occurrence, but rather a pattern that can lead to serious problems in everyday life.

Substance use disorder is identified by criteria such as failure to fulfill major obligations, use in hazardous situations, legal problems related to substance use, and continued use despite persistent social or interpersonal problems. This definition encompasses moderate to severe cases, emphasizing the significant consequences stemming from substance use rather than merely intermittent use or recreational habits, which can be managed without detrimental effects. Understanding this distinction is crucial for recognizing the seriousness of substance-related issues and the need for appropriate intervention and support.