NCLEX Substance Abuse Practice Test

Long-term cocaine use is highly associated with cardiovascular problems due to its stimulant properties. Cocaine increases heart rate and blood pressure, leading to significant strain on the heart and blood vessels. This stimulant effect can result in various cardiovascular issues such as arrhythmias, myocardial infarction (heart attack), and increased risk of stroke. Over time, this continuous overstimulation of the cardiovascular system can result in chronic health issues, including heart disease and hypertension.

Manifestations of these cardiovascular problems might not be immediately apparent but can slowly develop as the individual continues to abuse cocaine. Thus, recognizing cardiovascular complications as a common effect of prolonged cocaine use is critical for understanding the long-term health risks associated with this substance.