What is a critical factor in reducing the risk of substance use in adolescents?

What is a critical factor in reducing the risk of substance use in adolescents?

• A. Low parental involvement
• B. Positive peer influence
• C. High access to recreational drugs
• D. Increased screen time

Answer: (B)

The correct choice highlights the significance of positive peer influence as a critical factor in reducing the risk of substance use among adolescents. During adolescence, individuals are particularly susceptible to peer pressure and social dynamics. Positive peer influence can create an environment where healthy behaviors and choices are encouraged. When adolescents are surrounded by peers who prioritize good health, academic success, and positive activities, they are less likely to engage in substance use. Supportive friendships can provide emotional support and reinforce the rejection of substance use, which ultimately fosters resilience against such behaviors. Other factors mentioned, like low parental involvement, high access to recreational drugs, and increased screen time, tend to contribute more to an increased risk of substance use rather than helping reduce it. Low parental involvement can lead to a lack of guidance and oversight, making adolescents more vulnerable to experimenting with substances. High access to recreational drugs clearly increases the likelihood of use, while increased screen time can expose adolescents to negative influences and unhealthy behaviors presented in media, further elevating the risk. Thus, the presence of positive peer relationships stands out as a protective factor against substance use in adolescents.

The correct choice highlights the significance of positive peer influence as a critical factor in reducing the risk of substance use among adolescents. During adolescence, individuals are particularly susceptible to peer pressure and social dynamics. Positive peer influence can create an environment where healthy behaviors and choices are encouraged. When adolescents are surrounded by peers who prioritize good health, academic success, and positive activities, they are less likely to engage in substance use. Supportive friendships can provide emotional support and reinforce the rejection of substance use, which ultimately fosters resilience against such behaviors.

Other factors mentioned, like low parental involvement, high access to recreational drugs, and increased screen time, tend to contribute more to an increased risk of substance use rather than helping reduce it. Low parental involvement can lead to a lack of guidance and oversight, making adolescents more vulnerable to experimenting with substances. High access to recreational drugs clearly increases the likelihood of use, while increased screen time can expose adolescents to negative influences and unhealthy behaviors presented in media, further elevating the risk. Thus, the presence of positive peer relationships stands out as a protective factor against substance use in adolescents.