A client reports using amphetamines to be productive at work. What symptom should the nurse anticipate upon abrupt discontinuation of this drug?

A client reports using amphetamines to be productive at work. What symptom should the nurse anticipate upon abrupt discontinuation of this drug?

• A. Severe anxiety
• B. Increased yawning
• C. Altered perceptions
• D. Amotivational syndrome

Answer: (A)

When a client abruptly discontinues the use of amphetamines, one of the predominant symptoms they may experience is severe anxiety. This occurs because amphetamines stimulate the central nervous system, increasing levels of neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine, which enhance alertness and productivity. Upon cessation, the sudden drop in these stimulating effects can lead to a rebound effect, where the client may experience heightened feelings of anxiety, restlessness, and irritability. In the context of substance withdrawal, anxiety is a common and significant symptom, often accompanied by other emotional disturbances. Understanding this can help healthcare providers anticipate and manage withdrawal symptoms effectively, ensuring the client receives appropriate support and interventions as they navigate the challenges of discontinuing amphetamines.

When a client abruptly discontinues the use of amphetamines, one of the predominant symptoms they may experience is severe anxiety. This occurs because amphetamines stimulate the central nervous system, increasing levels of neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine, which enhance alertness and productivity. Upon cessation, the sudden drop in these stimulating effects can lead to a rebound effect, where the client may experience heightened feelings of anxiety, restlessness, and irritability.

In the context of substance withdrawal, anxiety is a common and significant symptom, often accompanied by other emotional disturbances. Understanding this can help healthcare providers anticipate and manage withdrawal symptoms effectively, ensuring the client receives appropriate support and interventions as they navigate the challenges of discontinuing amphetamines.